Research

Beyond Replines: The Case for Loan-Level Cashflow Modeling

4 September 2025

Repline-based models have long been the legacy standard for securitization—but they’re no longer enough. With today’s computing power and data availability, loan-level modeling isn’t just possible, it’s essential.

In our latest research, Beyond Replines, we demonstrate how loan-level modeling delivers:

  • Superior accuracy in collateral and tranche cashflow projections

  • Greater transparency into structural waterfall behavior

  • Stronger risk insights that impact pricing, ratings, and investor outcomes

A case study on a 2024 consumer unsecured securitization shows material divergences between repline and loan-level approaches, reinforcing that reliance on cohort averages can distort both risk and return.

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